In Shakespeare’s King Lear, an ageing king divides his kingdom by a test of love. He asks each daughter to declare how much she loves him, and promises the largest share to whoever says it best. The two elder daughters understand the game at once, and flatter him without limit: their love, they announce, is beyond words, beyond sight, beyond all worth.
The youngest, Cordelia, will not play. Asked to outbid her sisters, she answers only that she loves her father as a daughter should — according to her bond, no more nor less. She will not inflate what she feels into currency to win a reward. For this — for refusing to flatter — she is disinherited and sent away.